Suzuki Early Childhood Education

Dorothy Jones was asked to create a curriculum for children aged 0-3 by Dr. Shinichi Suzuki. In 1993, Dr Suzuki and the Board of Directors of the International Suzuki Association (ISA) approved the curriculum developed by Dorothy Jones and Sharon Jones. Their classes are based on seven concepts, which encapsulate the Suzuki Method.


Every Child Can Learn

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SECE is based on the premise that the potential of every child is unlimited. As Suzuki teachers we believe that talent is not inborn, and must be nurtured and developed. This is most obvious when a baby arrives for the first SECE class. No-one knows what ‘talent’ the baby has! There is no limit to the possibilities and potential of that child. The parent also arrives with no doubt in their mind that their child will speak their language, and the Suzuki teacher has the same approach to all the many important life skills that are mastered within the SECE setting: numeracy, literacy, listening, self control, gross and fine motor skills and language development, as well as musical skills such as keeping a steady beat and gaining an understanding of pitch, rhythm, tempo and dynamics.


Ability Develops Early

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I never cease to be amazed by the capabilities shown by some of our youngest students. Even the smallest baby responds to music it recognises, and lets us know by turning their head, or chirping in excitement. ‘Recent neuroscience has established that even new-born babies’ brains are programmed to recognize all the core components of music, from beat and rhythms to pitches and whether a sound or musical piece is in tune or out of tune.’ (Henriksson-Macaulay)

From this starting point, if we give our young children the opportunity, they can demonstrate a huge ability, from an extremely young age.


Environment Nurtures Growth

If children hear fine music from the day of their birth and learn to play it, they develop sensitivity, discipline and endurance. They get a beautiful heart.
— Suzuki

The calm environment created by SECE teachers is one of the crucial elements that allows the children to learn. Demonstrating non-verbal instructions to children is a very powerful tool in helping parents create this environment at home. Several elements of the SECE class are led with non-verbal instructions, and allow parents to see how much more attentive their children can be when no words are used.

Another aspect that allows the success of the children is the format of the curriculum, allowing space for creative expression, alongside concentrated periods of activity. Parents can see that at certain times young children need to move around and express themselves. Use of the repertoire recordings and other quality music recordings at home will allow parents to maintain a musically nurturing environment for their children at home.


Children Learn From One Another

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SECE classes work best if there is a full age range from the smallest babies to the nearly three’s. In this way the older children act as models for the younger ones. The smallest children have a peer to copy, as well as the adults in the room, and much learning takes place this way. Conversely, older children have an opportunity to show empathy and consideration for the smallest members of the group, by helping them receive their turn and by doing some physical tasks for them (such as stacking the drums). I have often noticed within classes, that if one child begins a certain action, this is generally copied by the other children in the group. A group with one confident singer for ‘Bow wow wow’, will often inspire the less confident to have a go. This system is unique (as far as I can tell) in baby music classes, where they are so often divided by age, thereby losing so many learning opportunities.


Success Breeds Success

One ability is created first, then a new ability is built upon it, and then another new one is put on top of the other, and so on one after another
— Suzuki
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Suzuki teachers believe in teaching just one small step at a time. In this way thorough mastery is obtained, in much the same way as a child repeats its first words endlessly. New words are added to the child’s vocabulary slowly at first, and then faster and faster, until new words are being acquired every day. Suzuki noted how one ability fostered another, and that without the repetition and mastery of the early stages this rapid ability development would not have happened.

SECE teachers achieve this by the use of the set repertoire, which allows time for children to become ‘fluent’. Children are able to be successful because of the repetition of the songs and actions, and the thorough mastery that brings is extremely joyful for children and parents. This would not be possible if the songs were rotated as in other baby music classes. If we changed the repertoire just as children are becoming familiar with it, it would be like starting again every few weeks.


Parental Involvement is Critical

An unlimited amount of ability can develop when parent and child are having fun together.
— Suzuki

There are several moments during an SECE class where it is clearly apparent that the parent’s role is crucial to the child’s success. If the parent takes part with enthusiasm and joy, then the child feels this, and imitates their parent. A child can sense whether their parent values the importance of the class, and can imitate this in their attention and concentration. Children learn through imitation, and if their first and most important teacher is taking part in the activities in earnest, then the child will learn to have the same response. Children also love to hear their own parents sing. Parents singing in ‘Mulberry Bush’, or making up a new speech pattern with the help of their child, can inspire real confidence and pride in what they have achieved together.


Encouragement is essential

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When a young baby or toddler is playing the instruments on the teacher’s knee there are quite often two looks for re-assurance that the child is doing the right thing: one is from the child to the teacher, the other is from the child to the parent. It is extremely difficult not to respond to these wide eyed looks of wonder with anything but smiles and encouragement, but not everyone knows how crucial that encouragement is. If a parent can understand how powerful their affirmation is for the child at this early stage in their development, then both parent and child are set up for success for many years to come.

 

To read an article by Dorothy Jones about her SECE curriculum click here.